These days, it is common for people to exchange numbers and text messages when they attempt an intent bonding with new friends, especially those made through a trip to another country. Exchanging numbers with people you meet during your travel journey to another country works well for fostering good connections, allowing wider opportunities to acquire your personal local guide while visiting the country in the future. And just like spoken conversations, texting with your friends through messengers also has its own conversational terms and slang.
In Indonesia, it applies the same that people tend to use easier daily terms, or internet slang, to help them communicate better through text. You would not want to miss the chance to immerse yourself more in Indonesia’s local culture and gain tons of local friends. To that end, having to understand how to speak the local language is essential.
Once you start interacting directly with native Indonesian speakers, at some point, you will have to incur different expressions that your average dictionary won’t know the meaning of. This article is a handy guide to help you understand some of the internet slang phrases in the Indonesian Language to help you sound cool while texting your Indonesian friends using Bahasa Indonesia!
What is Internet Slang?
Internet slang, also known as online slang or chat slang, refers to a collection of informal and abbreviated language expressions used in online and digital communication. It has emerged as a result of the fast-paced, informal nature of Internet conversations, where speed and brevity are often prioritized. It is widely used across Southeast Asia, including in countries like Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, and the Philippines. Malay language, which is spoken in Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, and parts of Indonesia, is one of the languages heavily influenced by internet slang in the region.
Internet slang is commonly found in various online platforms, such as social media, instant messaging apps, online forums, and chat rooms. It allows users to engage in casual conversations, share opinions, express emotions, and participate in internet memes and trends.
What is Indonesian Slang?
Like any other language, an Indonesian word can be made into a whole different word that does not exist in the Indonesian-English dictionary. These terms are usually called slang, internet slang, or texting slang, which replaces the role of official language in daily conversation. The Indonesian language then evolves to adjust accordingly to every generation. Many new words or slang are being created and become viral fast because of massive social media use.
Because Indonesian can typically be understood without the help of complete grammatical prefixes and suffixes, abbreviations and shortenings become popular for either formal or informal use. As the meanings become more complicated, affixes appear, and the words become lengthier.
When it comes to texting, Indonesian people are mostly obliged to use shortened word phrases due to the limited characters provided by messenger service providers. Back then in the early 2000s, the service providers applied cost per character for every SMS (Short Message Service) that did not exceed 160 characters. This forced people to be very creative with every phrase spoken throughout the text message.
Also known as “bahasa gaul”, the collection of informal and colloquial expressions is now familiar in everyday conversations spoken in Indonesia, especially for youth and in informal settings. It is characterized by its dynamic nature, creativity, and the incorporation of various local and foreign influences.
Some popular Internet slang in the Indonesian Language
- Wkwk: “Wkwk” is a written expression used to indicate laughter or amusement in online conversations. It is similar to “LOL” in English. “Wkwk” represents the sound of laughter, and it is commonly used to express joy or amusement in online interactions.
- Mager: “Mager” is an abbreviation of “malas gerak” which translates to feeling lazy or lacking motivation to do something. It is often used to describe a state of laziness or unwillingness to engage in activities.
- Mantul: “Mantul” is derived from the word “mantap” which means excellent or fantastic. It is an expression used to convey approval or excitement about something. It is similar to saying “awesome” or “great” in English.
- Sip: “Sip” is a slang term that originates from the word “setuju” which means “agree” or “okay.” It is commonly used to indicate agreement or acceptance of a proposition or suggestion.
- Kuy: “Kuy” is an abbreviation of “ayo pergi” which translates to “let’s go.” It is a slang expression used to invite someone to do something together or to encourage action.
- Bete: “Bete” refers to a feeling of annoyance, frustration, or being fed up with something or someone. It is often used to express irritation or displeasure.
- Baper: “Baper” is an abbreviation of “bawa perasaan” which means being emotionally affected or sensitive about something. It is commonly used to describe a state of being emotionally touched or affected by a situation, often in an exaggerated or melodramatic way.
- OTW: in Indonesia, “OTW” is an abbreviation of “on the way.” It is often used to indicate that someone is en route or in the process of going somewhere.
- BTW: “BTW” stands for “by the way” and is used in Indonesian slang in the same way as in English. It is used to introduce an additional piece of information or to change the topic of conversation.
- Sokin aja: “Sokin aja” is a slang phrase in Indonesia that means “just support.” It is often used as an expression of encouragement or to ask for someone’s support in a particular endeavour or situation.
- Kepo: “Kepo” is derived from the word “kepoh” which means being nosy or overly curious about someone else’s business. It is often used to describe someone who is excessively interested in other people’s affairs or seeking information about them.
- Gokil: “Gokil” is a slang term that means something is outrageous, crazy, or absurd in a positive way. It is often used to express amazement or disbelief in a lighthearted manner.
- Sotoy: “Sotoy” refers to someone who is acting or speaking in a pretentious or superficial manner, often showcasing knowledge or opinions without depth or substance. It is used to describe someone who tries to appear knowledgeable or sophisticated but lacks genuine understanding.
You may also like: Travelling to Indonesia? Learn These Useful Indonesian Basic Phrases For Any Travellers
Is slang also common in different dialects of the Indonesian language?
Slang words are commonly used in different dialects of the Indonesian language. Indonesian, as the official language of Indonesia, is based on a standardized form known as “Bahasa Indonesia.” However, due to the vast linguistic diversity across the country, there are numerous regional dialects and languages spoken by various ethnic groups.
Slang words often emerge within these regional dialects and languages as a means of informal communication and cultural expression. These slang words reflect the unique characteristics, vocabulary, and pronunciation patterns of each dialect. They can vary significantly from one region to another, adding colour and richness to the local languages.
Local slang according to languages and dialects in Indonesia
Here is some local slang in different regions in Indonesia:
1. Bandung:
- “Ler” (okay, alright)
- “Geulis” (beautiful)
- “Muhun” (thank you)
2. Surabaya:
- “Larang” (no, not allowed)
- “Cak” or “Bro” (a term used to address a person, similar to “dude” or “bro”)
- “Ojok” (don’t)
3. Bali:
- “Puyeng” (confused, overwhelmed)
- “Meh” (come)
- “Ampura” (excuse me, sorry)
More about Indonesians Language and its importance
Indonesian is the national language of Indonesia and serves as a unifying force among its diverse population. It is widely spoken and understood throughout the country. The Indonesian language, also known as Bahasa Indonesia, has its roots in Malay, which was spoken in the region for centuries. Due to historical and cultural ties, Indonesia shares similarities with Malay, making it mutually intelligible to Malay speakers. Additionally, Javanese, the language spoken on the island of Java, has influenced the vocabulary and pronunciation of Indonesian. While Indonesian is the official language, regional dialects and languages still play a significant role in daily communication. Nevertheless, mastering the basics of the Indonesian language allows for better communication and appreciation of the rich cultural heritage of Indonesia.
What Makes the Indonesian Language Unique?
The Indonesian language is unique for several reasons. There are over 300 native languages spoken by people in Indonesia aside from the Standard Indonesian. Indonesian belongs to the Austronesian language family, which is one of the largest language families in the world. This classification sets Indonesia apart from its neighbouring languages and gives it distinct characteristics. Secondly, Indonesian has been influenced by various foreign languages throughout its history. For instance, Arabic and Sanskrit have had a significant impact on Indonesian slang, enriching the language with vocabulary and expressions related to religion, culture, and academia. Additionally, the Dutch and Portuguese have played a crucial role in shaping modern Indonesian. This influence stems from the Portuguese colonization era, during which Portuguese words and grammatical structures were assimilated into Indonesian. These cross-cultural influences have made Indonesian a fascinating blend of native, borrowed, and adapted elements, making it a language that uniquely reflects Indonesia’s rich historical and cultural tapestry.
How to Learn the Indonesian Language?
Learning the Indonesian language can be achieved through a combination of online and offline methods. Utilizing online resources such as language learning apps, websites, and online courses provides flexibility and convenience. Offline approaches, such as attending language classes or engaging in language exchange programs, offer valuable face-to-face interactions. Various resources, including textbooks, dictionaries, and online communities, provide a wealth of learning materials.
To improve Indonesian language skills, consistent practice is crucial, and activities like watching Indonesian media, conversing with native speakers, and setting achievable goals can be beneficial. Learning Indonesian brings numerous benefits, such as effective communication with Indonesians, a deeper understanding of the country’s culture, and expanded educational and career opportunities. While challenges like unfamiliar grammar and pronunciation may arise, with perseverance and dedication, these obstacles can be overcome on the path to mastering the Indonesian language.
Learn Bahasa Indonesia through Networking
Learning Bahasa Indonesia through expat networking events can be a valuable and enjoyable way to enhance language skills while connecting with the local community.
Social Expat’s Expat Networking helps expats in Indonesia engage in conversations with other expats and locals to improve knowledge and comprehension about Indonesia. It is also an excellent platform to practice newly learned vocabulary and phrases in a supportive environment. You can find the list of our events on our Events Page.
